Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be Predicted

The number of eggs left in a woman's ovaries are like the grains of sand in an hourglass, ticking away the hours on her biological clock.

Researchers now say they may be able to predict when that clock will wind down.

And while doctors can't actually count the number of eggs in an ovary, they can measure ovarian volume. British researchers say there's a direct correlation between the two, and by measuring ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, doctors should be able to predict when menopause will set in and how many fertile years a woman has left.

According to the study authors, this information will revolutionize the care of women looking for assisted reproductive technologies, including those who were treated for childhood cancers as well as women who want to put off starting a family for whatever reason.

Although information still needs to be validated in clinical studies, its benefit is most likely to start with women who are being treated for cancer and women attending fertility clinics, said Tom Kelsey, co-author of the study appearing June 17 in the journal Human Reproduction.

"If women looking for some sort of assisted conception and their physicians know that they've got a long time till menopause, then you could plan for a range of treatments," said Kelsey, who is a senior research fellow at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. "If you knew menopause was likely in four to five years, you'd plan a different set of IVF [in vitro fertilization] treatments."

Others reiterate, however, that the findings should be treated with caution.

"Should a young woman who is 30 years old go for a test to figure out whether she's got three, five or 10 years left on her fertility? Should she make career decisions and life decisions? Are these data good enough to make those determinations?" asked Dr. Alan Copperman, director of reproductive medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "The answer is obviously no to all of those questions. The predictive value of this test is not good enough to go and tell someone to change their life."

According to the article, eggs form in a female's ovary while she is still in the womb, peaking at several million about halfway through gestation and then starting a continuous decline. At birth, there are several hundred thousand and, when menstruation begins, about 300,000. At about age 37, a woman has about 25,000 eggs left, and at menopause only about 1,000.

The time at which menopause sets in is widely believed to be based on the number of eggs reaching a critically low threshold.

The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause.

The study authors are negotiating with a medical school to set up clinical trials. The idea would be to follow women to see if their predictions were indeed correct.

While these authors have come up with a tool to potentially help women plan their lives, a second study in the same issue of Human Reproduction warned that women might not want to leave it too late. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) could not be relied upon to fully compensate for lack of natural fertility after the age of 35, the article stated.

The authors used a computer simulation model to determine that the overall success rate of assisted reproductive technology would be 30 percent for those attempting to get pregnant from age 30, 24 percent for those trying from age 35, and 17 percent from age 40.

SOURCES: Tom Kelsey, Ph.D., senior research fellow, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland; Alan Copperman, M.D., director, reproductive medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York; June 17, 2004, Human Reproduction

menopause and breast pain
Chaste berry : by Ray Sahelian, M.D., pms, menopause, breast pain
Chaste berry pms chasteberry research chaste berry chasteberry for menopause.

Breast Tenderness Symptom Information - All About Breast Tenderness
All about Breast Tenderness. Learn how to cope with breast tenderness.

OBGYN.net Menopause & Perimenopause Ask The Expert September, 2000
Question: I am an athletic 39-yr-old recently having PMS, breast tenderness and there is no relation between menopause and throbbing pain in gums.

Menopause, menopause symptoms and natural alternatives to HRT
Some women sail though the menopause without any symptoms and the only thing they . breast pain - all symptoms that could be 'blamed' on the menopause.

Perimenopause
Is it premature menopause? Or is it the perimenopause ? . some show a significant reduction in breast pain, while others fail to confirm this.

Perimenopause & Breast Pain
Non-cyclic breast pain is usually benign as well. As you go through perimenopause, increased fluctuations in hormone levels can definitely cause,

Menopause: The Questions Keep Coming
Dr. Christiane Northrup answers women's questions about menopause. Why do I have severe monthly breast pain two weeks prior to my cycle?

The menopause
Other breast problems related to HRT Women in the pre-menopause who take HRT often get breast pain and benign breast lumps, including cysts (fluid-filled

Symptoms, Their Causes & Cures Breast Tenderness
For some women, breast pain may be at its worst during the decade prior to menopause, according to Susan Lark, M.D., director of the PMS and Menopause

Breast Pain | General Health | Women's Health Information | SOGC
Cyclical breast pain affects up to 40% of women before menopause, most often in their 30â™s. In about 8% of these women the pain will be severe and interfere

Menopause Message Boards and Menopause Forums -- Power Surge
I am really worried because I have intermittent breast pain (dull) in my left breast .. Living With Mental & Physical Health Disorders Plus Menopause!

35 Symptoms of Menopause
Breast tenderness; Headache change: increase or decrease; Gastrointestinal distress, indigestion, flatulence, gas pain, nausea; Sudden bouts of bloat

Causes of breast pain (mastalgia)
Learn about the causes of breast pain (mastalgia) and its relation to breast At different times, often in the years before menopause, the hormones are a

Menopause symptom: breast tenderness.
During the menstrual cycle (just before period) and in the early stages of menopause (perimenopause) breasts tend to become tenderer. Symptoms of breast

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Breast pain
For example, premenstrual tenderness may cause breast pain. Approach of menopause -- once your menstrual periods have stopped completely, breast

Menopause Symptoms, Treatments and Stages of Menopause- BWH
What is menopause? Learn about the early symptoms of menopause such as hot Side effects seen with progestogens are breast tenderness, weight gain,

WHS - M&Y - Newsletter - Breast Pain During Menopause
Dr. Robert M. Smink of Lankenau Hospital in the Philadelphia suburbs discusses the sources for breast pain symptoms as they relate to menopause and outlines

Fibrocystic Breast Disease and Perimenopause - G01
Fibrocystic Disease and Menopause-What causes the disease, symptoms and have not worked out very well to lessen breast pain from fibrocystic changes.

Relief for breast pain in perimenopause
A nationally-recognized specialist in breast health offers insight into the causes of breast pain and how to find natural relief.


menopause and breast pain
itchy hands during menopause
during food menopause taken
delayed menopause period
long periods menopause