Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be PredictedThe number of eggs left in a woman's ovaries are like the grains of sand in an hourglass, ticking away the hours on her biological clock.Researchers now say they may be able to predict when that clock will wind down. And while doctors can't actually count the number of eggs in an ovary, they can measure ovarian volume. British researchers say there's a direct correlation between the two, and by measuring ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, doctors should be able to predict when menopause will set in and how many fertile years a woman has left. According to the study authors, this information will revolutionize the care of women looking for assisted reproductive technologies, including those who were treated for childhood cancers as well as women who want to put off starting a family for whatever reason. Although information still needs to be validated in clinical studies, its benefit is most likely to start with women who are being treated for cancer and women attending fertility clinics, said Tom Kelsey, co-author of the study appearing June 17 in the journal Human Reproduction. "If women looking for some sort of assisted conception and their physicians know that they've got a long time till menopause, then you could plan for a range of treatments," said Kelsey, who is a senior research fellow at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. "If you knew menopause was likely in four to five years, you'd plan a different set of IVF [in vitro fertilization] treatments." Others reiterate, however, that the findings should be treated with caution. "Should a young woman who is 30 years old go for a test to figure out whether she's got three, five or 10 years left on her fertility? Should she make career decisions and life decisions? Are these data good enough to make those determinations?" asked Dr. Alan Copperman, director of reproductive medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "The answer is obviously no to all of those questions. The predictive value of this test is not good enough to go and tell someone to change their life." According to the article, eggs form in a female's ovary while she is still in the womb, peaking at several million about halfway through gestation and then starting a continuous decline. At birth, there are several hundred thousand and, when menstruation begins, about 300,000. At about age 37, a woman has about 25,000 eggs left, and at menopause only about 1,000. The time at which menopause sets in is widely believed to be based on the number of eggs reaching a critically low threshold. The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause. The study authors are negotiating with a medical school to set up clinical trials. The idea would be to follow women to see if their predictions were indeed correct. While these authors have come up with a tool to potentially help women plan their lives, a second study in the same issue of Human Reproduction warned that women might not want to leave it too late. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) could not be relied upon to fully compensate for lack of natural fertility after the age of 35, the article stated. The authors used a computer simulation model to determine that the overall success rate of assisted reproductive technology would be 30 percent for those attempting to get pregnant from age 30, 24 percent for those trying from age 35, and 17 percent from age 40. SOURCES: Tom Kelsey, Ph.D., senior research fellow, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland; Alan Copperman, M.D., director, reproductive medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York; June 17, 2004, Human Reproduction |
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IngentaConnect Menopause -- a modern perspective from a The major milestones in the history of menopause provide a fascinating background to understanding current attitudes and prognosticating future trends in CAT.INIST Risk for early menopause associated with family history of same was greatest Cases with a family history of early menopause were not more likely to have History of Menopause Bibliography I am a graduate student in Health Advocacy at Sarah Lawrence College researching the history of menopause. Specifically, I'm interested in women's personal Why menopause? - why women's reproductive life span has a limit Indeed, evolutionary biologists have long viewed menopause as a reflection of life-history patterns adapted to a pretechnological era. Natural History of Menopause Symptoms Objective: To determine (1) the prevalence and the natural history of menopause symptoms among primary care patients approaching, or at menopause; Harvard University Press: Hot and Bothered : Women, Medicine, and By examining the history of menopause over the course of the twentieth century, Houck shows how the experience and representation of menopause has been Culture of Science Brown Bag Series "Menopause: The Social History of a Biological Process, Why should scientists care about the history of menopause, of medicine, of science? Amazon.com: Menopause - History: Books Ancient secrets, modern menopause: How traditional Chinese medicine can unlock the power of change for you by Nan Lu (Unknown Binding - 1995) IngentaConnect Family history as a predictor of early menopause Results: Overall 129 (37.5%) of the early menopause cases reported a family history of menopause before age 46 years in a mother, sister, aunt, A Natural History of Menopause "A Natural History of the Menopause" by: Nancy Marie Brown (Research/Penn State, Vol. 19, no. 2 (May, 1998)). Menopause is defined as an ending, Menopause The history of estrogen replacement began when someone finally realized that we weren't supposed to last beyond an age when menopause would occur. |
| history of menopause |
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