Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be Predicted

The number of eggs left in a woman's ovaries are like the grains of sand in an hourglass, ticking away the hours on her biological clock.

Researchers now say they may be able to predict when that clock will wind down.

And while doctors can't actually count the number of eggs in an ovary, they can measure ovarian volume. British researchers say there's a direct correlation between the two, and by measuring ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, doctors should be able to predict when menopause will set in and how many fertile years a woman has left.

According to the study authors, this information will revolutionize the care of women looking for assisted reproductive technologies, including those who were treated for childhood cancers as well as women who want to put off starting a family for whatever reason.

Although information still needs to be validated in clinical studies, its benefit is most likely to start with women who are being treated for cancer and women attending fertility clinics, said Tom Kelsey, co-author of the study appearing June 17 in the journal Human Reproduction.

"If women looking for some sort of assisted conception and their physicians know that they've got a long time till menopause, then you could plan for a range of treatments," said Kelsey, who is a senior research fellow at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. "If you knew menopause was likely in four to five years, you'd plan a different set of IVF [in vitro fertilization] treatments."

Others reiterate, however, that the findings should be treated with caution.

"Should a young woman who is 30 years old go for a test to figure out whether she's got three, five or 10 years left on her fertility? Should she make career decisions and life decisions? Are these data good enough to make those determinations?" asked Dr. Alan Copperman, director of reproductive medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "The answer is obviously no to all of those questions. The predictive value of this test is not good enough to go and tell someone to change their life."

According to the article, eggs form in a female's ovary while she is still in the womb, peaking at several million about halfway through gestation and then starting a continuous decline. At birth, there are several hundred thousand and, when menstruation begins, about 300,000. At about age 37, a woman has about 25,000 eggs left, and at menopause only about 1,000.

The time at which menopause sets in is widely believed to be based on the number of eggs reaching a critically low threshold.

The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause.

The study authors are negotiating with a medical school to set up clinical trials. The idea would be to follow women to see if their predictions were indeed correct.

While these authors have come up with a tool to potentially help women plan their lives, a second study in the same issue of Human Reproduction warned that women might not want to leave it too late. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) could not be relied upon to fully compensate for lack of natural fertility after the age of 35, the article stated.

The authors used a computer simulation model to determine that the overall success rate of assisted reproductive technology would be 30 percent for those attempting to get pregnant from age 30, 24 percent for those trying from age 35, and 17 percent from age 40.

SOURCES: Tom Kelsey, Ph.D., senior research fellow, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland; Alan Copperman, M.D., director, reproductive medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York; June 17, 2004, Human Reproduction

cyst menopause
MTV Super Select
Buenas dias - perimenopause weight gain - black cohash use in menopause menopause and fybrocystic breast disease - cyst menopause ovarian best regards

Cut Back on Estrogen Use the Cause of Ovarian Cyst
Thus, this is a time in life where the woman is naturally estrogen dominant and Ovarian Cyst are stimulated to grow. After menopause, estrogen levels drop

Kidney Cyst Symptoms Treatment
and diagnosis of kidney infection gland, inflammation, simple, cyst menopause, treatment, spotting, in, menopause, can, menopause,

The Ovaries - Cancer and Cysts
Only women who are ovulating form functional cysts. If you are in menopause and not having periods, you should not have functional cysts.

Ovarian Problems: Ovarian Cysts - treatment
If the scan shows a small cyst and you haven't yet reached your menopause and aren't on the pill, you are likely to have a functional cyst.

Painful Ovarian Cyst - Menopause - MedHelp
This is a discussion on MedHelp about Painful Ovarian Cyst. Community members of MedHelp provide help, support, guidance and discussion around the topic of

Multiple Ovarian Cyst - Menopause - Women's Health - Everyday
I have told I have multiple cyst in the emrgency room. I was told to see a doctor within 5 days and the doctor focused on something totally different.

MTV Super Select
Buenas dias - night sweats stress - postmenopausal ovarian cysts - surgery menopause breast tenderness - vaginal dryness cure - chills achy muscles night

The natural history of adnexal cysts incidentally detected at
KEYWORDS: Adnexal diseases, Cyst, Menopause, Ovary, Sonography. ABSTRACT. Objective To determine the natural history of adnexal cysts

Ovarian cysts - CNN.com
Instead it grows and turns into a cyst. Follicular cysts are usually Cystic ovarian masses that develop after menopause may be cancerous (malignant).

Gynecologic Oncology : Natural history of sonographically detected
On the basis of possible ovarian residual activity after menopause, it could be thought that the prevalence of simple cysts could be related to the time

Ovarian Cyst -- familydoctor.org
If you're past menopause and have an ovarian cyst, your doctor will probably want you to have surgery. Ovarian cancer is rare, but women 50 to 70 years of

Ovarian Cysts: Treatment
Even after menopause, most cysts are benign and the body often reabsorbs them in a few months. However, age is an important risk factor for ovarian cancer.

Case Discussions and Analysis Four - Menopause, Menopause after
Case Example: Fibroid, Ovarian Cyst, Menopause at 65 Years Old. I have a large fibroid and also a large mass on the ovaries.

Ovarian Cysts - A Gynecologist's Second Opinion
CAN AN OVARIAN CYST FORM AFTER MENOPAUSE? IF YOU ARE POSTMENOPAUSAL, SHOULD YOUR ENTIRE OVARY BE REMOVED IF YOU HAVE A CYST? IS A HYSTERECTOMY NEEDED IF YOU

Re: Multiple Ovarian Cyst - Menopause - Women's Health - Everyday
hi i can understand your confussion.. i too was at the hospital for pain abt a yr ago and they told me it was cyst i just got to a dr. come to find out i

Thick Unterine and septated cyst - Menopause - MedHelp
This is a discussion on MedHelp about Thick Unterine and septated cyst. Community members of MedHelp provide help, support, guidance and discussion around

Ovarian Cysts, Menopause - Power Surge
Most often, cysts in women of this age group are not cancerous. Women who are past menopause (ages 50-70) with ovarian cysts have a higher risk of ovarian

Ovarian Cyst After Menopause Article
An ovarian cyst after menopause is not a functional cyst and most gynecologists will want to do a thorough evaluation since menopausal women should not be


cyst menopause
menopause com
menopause
menopause and metabolism
menopause cream