Study Finds Menopause Symptoms Can Be Predicted

The number of eggs left in a woman's ovaries are like the grains of sand in an hourglass, ticking away the hours on her biological clock.

Researchers now say they may be able to predict when that clock will wind down.

And while doctors can't actually count the number of eggs in an ovary, they can measure ovarian volume. British researchers say there's a direct correlation between the two, and by measuring ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, doctors should be able to predict when menopause will set in and how many fertile years a woman has left.

According to the study authors, this information will revolutionize the care of women looking for assisted reproductive technologies, including those who were treated for childhood cancers as well as women who want to put off starting a family for whatever reason.

Although information still needs to be validated in clinical studies, its benefit is most likely to start with women who are being treated for cancer and women attending fertility clinics, said Tom Kelsey, co-author of the study appearing June 17 in the journal Human Reproduction.

"If women looking for some sort of assisted conception and their physicians know that they've got a long time till menopause, then you could plan for a range of treatments," said Kelsey, who is a senior research fellow at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. "If you knew menopause was likely in four to five years, you'd plan a different set of IVF [in vitro fertilization] treatments."

Others reiterate, however, that the findings should be treated with caution.

"Should a young woman who is 30 years old go for a test to figure out whether she's got three, five or 10 years left on her fertility? Should she make career decisions and life decisions? Are these data good enough to make those determinations?" asked Dr. Alan Copperman, director of reproductive medicine at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City. "The answer is obviously no to all of those questions. The predictive value of this test is not good enough to go and tell someone to change their life."

According to the article, eggs form in a female's ovary while she is still in the womb, peaking at several million about halfway through gestation and then starting a continuous decline. At birth, there are several hundred thousand and, when menstruation begins, about 300,000. At about age 37, a woman has about 25,000 eggs left, and at menopause only about 1,000.

The time at which menopause sets in is widely believed to be based on the number of eggs reaching a critically low threshold.

The authors of this study measured ovarian volume with transvaginal ultrasound, then looked at the relationship between ovarian volume -- ovaries shrink as a woman ages -- and number of eggs. They then applied mathematical and computer models to predict menopause.

The study authors are negotiating with a medical school to set up clinical trials. The idea would be to follow women to see if their predictions were indeed correct.

While these authors have come up with a tool to potentially help women plan their lives, a second study in the same issue of Human Reproduction warned that women might not want to leave it too late. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) could not be relied upon to fully compensate for lack of natural fertility after the age of 35, the article stated.

The authors used a computer simulation model to determine that the overall success rate of assisted reproductive technology would be 30 percent for those attempting to get pregnant from age 30, 24 percent for those trying from age 35, and 17 percent from age 40.

SOURCES: Tom Kelsey, Ph.D., senior research fellow, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland; Alan Copperman, M.D., director, reproductive medicine, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York; June 17, 2004, Human Reproduction

chocolate cyst and menopause
Endometriosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endometriosis often persists after menopause. .. Internal scarring; Adhesions; Pelvic cysts; Chocolate cysts; Ruptured cyst; Infertility - occurs in

Endometriosis : Symptoms & Treatment of Endometriosis
Operative laparoscopy, for removal of a chocolate cyst of the ovary (endometrioma) The goal of hormonal treatment is to simulate pregnancy or menopause,

Menopause
He referred to as a chocolate cyst. For the last two years, My mother went through Menopause at 41. It is not menopause that concerns me now.

Ovarian Cysts and Endometriosis
Chocolate cysts and any other cysts can be dangerous, so it is important to contact a doctor as Menopause and Palpitations - Stress Can Be The Culprit

Br¬ksel Kadán SaÏláÏá ve Œreme Merkezi; T¬p bebek, Laparoskopi
A chocolate cyst of 10 cm in diameter, detected in the left ovary during an . fertility potential of a woman decreases and also early menopause can form.

FAS: Ovarian Cysts
These endometriomas are filled with a thick chocolate-type material, which is the reason they are known as "chocolate cysts". When this type of ovarian cyst

ovarian cysts and endometriosis
This old blood has the appearance of thin chocolate or motor oil. They are also called chocolate cysts of the ovary. Endometriomas are frequently found at

Large ovarian endometriomas
The original paper of Sampson on this condition reported that perforation of the so-called chocolate cyst led to spillage of adhesions and the spread of

ParkerMD.com Ovarian Cysts
brown and thick and the cyst is sometimes referred to as a chocolate cyst. In fact, after menopause the most likely types of ovarian cysts are still

ENDO Messages for November, 2006: Re: swirling sensations and
I chose not to go for menopause and to take my chances and risk endo regrowth I also have had chocolate cysts before, and similar symptoms resulted.

Chocolate cyst - WrongDiagnosis.com
Chocolate cyst information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, Womens Health Center · Pregnancy symptoms · Menopause symptoms


chocolate cyst and menopause
menopause cramps
menopause and hormone replacement
age menopause starts
estrin d menopause